Rabbits possess dichromatic vision, meaning they have two types of color receptors in their eyes. These receptors are most sensitive to blue and green wavelengths of light. Unlike humans with trichromatic vision, rabbits lack a red receptor, resulting in a limited color spectrum perceived compared to humans. They likely see the world in shades of blue, green, and possibly a yellowish-green. Research suggests that rabbits can also perceive ultraviolet light, invisible to humans.
Understanding a rabbit’s visual perception is crucial for proper care and enrichment. Knowing their limited color range influences choices in toys, housing environment, and even food presentation. Historically, this research has advanced our understanding of animal sensory systems and evolutionary adaptations. It also offers insight into predator-prey relationships and how differing visual capabilities influence survival strategies.
